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Monday, November 25, 2024

Jewish gladiators in ancient Rome?

HISTORY AND CINEMA: There aren’t Jewish fighters in Ridley Scott’s ‘Gladiator II.’ But what about in ancient Rome? The real history of Jewish gladiators, from Reish Lakish to Kirk Douglas (Luke Tress, JTA).
It’s at least as likely that Jews took to the arena in ancient Rome as it was that gladiators fought sharks, a key plot point of Ridley Scott’s “Gladiator II,” the hotly anticipated action movie that landed in theaters this weekend. A sequel to 2000’s “Gladiator,” which ended with the death of Maximus (Russell Crowe), “Gladiator II” casts no light on the possible history of Jewish gladiators; its strongest Jewish connections are the presence of Jewish actors, including Israelis Lior Raz and Yuval Gonen and former “Great British Baking Show” host Matt Lucas, in its cast. They join Kirk Douglas, who starred in 1960’s “Spartacus,” in the ranks of Jews who have portrayed gladiators on screen.

But many have occupied themselves with questions about the role of Jews in ancient Rome’s famous bloodsport, including whether fights took place in ancient Israel and what Jews thought about the activity, whether or not they participated. Here’s what the scholars and evidence have to say.

A long, informative article, which interviews Lawrence Schiffman and other scholars.

For more on that possibly Jewish gladiator's helmet, see here and links. For the more general question of whether there were Jewish gladiators, see here.

Visit PaleoJudaica daily for the latest news on ancient Judaism and the biblical world.

The Cippi pilllars are reunited in Malta

PHOENICIAN WATCH: Ancient pillars back together on Maltese soil after over 240 years. Heritage Malta, Louvre collaborate to showcase historic Phoenician pillars central to deciphering ancient alphabet ( Emma Borg, Times of Malta).
For the first time in over 240 years, two ancient pillars - which are to Phoenician script what the Rosetta Stone is to Egyptian hieroglyphics - have been reunited on Maltese soil.

The Cippi of Malta are two marble pillars from the second century BC, that are historically significant due to the bilingual Phoenician and Greek inscriptions carved into them.

These inscriptions tell the story of two brothers making a sacred offering to the Phoenician God Melqart. Importantly, they were instrumental in deciphering the Phoenician alphabet, a breakthrough French scholar Jean-Jacques Barthélemy achieved in 1758.

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As the article notes, the pillars were also reunited in an exhibition in Abu Dhabi in 2023.

For detailed accounts of the decipherment of Phoenician using the Cippi pillar inscriptions, see here. And see also here.

Visit PaleoJudaica daily for the latest news on ancient Judaism and the biblical world.

TC 29 (2024)

THE ETC BLOG: New Volume of TC is Out (Tommy Wasserman).
Volume 29 (2024) of TC: A Journal of Biblical Textual Criticism has just been published. This volume contains five articles, four notes and one "pedagogical note" (a new feature). The volume is not yet complete. Some reviews and an extensive review article will be added soon.

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Meanwhile, lots of interesting articles are already there. Follow the link for author-titles, abstracts, and links.

Visit PaleoJudaica daily for the latest news on ancient Judaism and the biblical world.

Sunday, November 24, 2024

Crossley & Keith (eds.), The Next Quest for the Historical Jesus (Eerdmans)

NEW BOOK FROM EERDMANS:
The Next Quest for the Historical Jesus
Edited by James Crossley and Chris Keith

Imprint: Eerdmans

656 Pages, 6.00 x 9.00 in

HARDCOVER
9780802882707
Publication Date: November 5, 2024
$64.99
£52.99

EBOOK
9781467465786
Publication Date: November 5, 2024
$64.99

DESCRIPTION

A diverse group of scholars charts new paths in the quest for the historical Jesus.

After a decade of stagnation in the study of the historical Jesus, James Crossley and Chris Keith have assembled an international team of scholars to envision the quest anew. The contributors offer new perspectives and fresh methods for reengaging the question of the historical Jesus. Important, timely, and fascinating, The Next Quest for the Historical Jesus is a must read for anyone seeking to understand Jesus of Nazareth.

Visit PaleoJudaica daily for the latest news on ancient Judaism and the biblical world.