Friday, June 27, 2025

More on those bronze lion-head discs

THERIOMORPHIC ICONOGRAPHIC ARTIFACTS: Lion-head Bronzes in Grave in Israel May Reveal Zoroastrian Influence on Rome. Bronze discs found in rare intact grave were handles of a coffin that may have contained a Roman dignitary worshiping Mithra, the archaeologists deduce (Ruth Schuster, Haaretz).

As an aside, I love the stone relief of Gilgamesh and the lion in the illustration. I know it says he is "subduing" it. But it looks to me as though Gilgamesh, who was eleven cubits tall (almost 18 feet) and who appears as a giant in the Book of Giants, is cuddling his pet lion. And in his other hand he is holding a cat play toy. But I am not an Assyriological iconographer, so receive my interpretation with caution.

Enigmatic bronze lion heads found in 1,900-year-old tomb in central Israel. Discovered near Kfar Saba, the ornate coffin fittings may hint at ties to pagan cults — or a Roman soldier’s final journey (Rossella Tercatin, Times of Israel).

With HT to Ancient Origins, I noted this story and the underlying 'Atiqot article a couple of months ago. I'm not sure why everyone is suddenly noticing it now (also here, here, here, and here). But I'm glad to see these artifacts getting more attention.

Visit PaleoJudaica daily for the latest news on ancient Judaism and the biblical world.