Friday, October 23, 2026

Why aren't Torah scrolls vocalized?

DR. ELIAV GROSSMAN: Why Don’t Torah Scrolls Have Vowels? And why do the letters have crowns? (TheTorah.com).
At that precarious moment in the history of rabbinic authority and Jewish textuality, certain rabbis sought to maintain a distinction between the Torah scroll and a codex, protecting the Torah scroll as the privileged ritual object of liturgical reading.
A deep dive into the background of Masoretic vocalization, punctuation, and ornamentation of Torah scrolls.

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