Friday, December 19, 2025

Joseph, Egyptians, Herodotus, and cows

PROF. ALBERT I. BAUMGARTEN: Egyptians Would Not Dine with Hebrews... or Cow-Eating Greeks (TheTorah.com).
The Greek historian Herodotus, who visited Egypt in the 5th century B.C.E., reports that Egyptians would not kiss a Greek on the mouth or use any of their food implements—knife, fork, or pot—because Greeks ate cows, which Egyptians regarded as sacred. This background sheds light on the biblical account of Egyptians refusing to eat with Joseph’s brothers—or even with Joseph himself.

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