Wednesday, July 22, 2026

Amar, "Psalm 45 and the Achaemenid View of the Ideal King" (JANES 38, 2026)

BIBLIOGRAPHIA IRANICA: Psalm 45 and the Achaemenid View of the Ideal King. Notice of a New Article: Amar, Itzhak. 2026. Psalm 45 and the Achaemenid View of the Ideal King. Journal of the Ancient Near Eastern Society 38: 1-18.

There is a link to the JANES article, which is open access and downloadable as a pdf. It does not have an abstract, but its conclusion can serve as one:

Conclusions
In this article, I endeavored to elucidate the origins of the concepts and linguistic elements present in Psalm 45. I presented two potential scenarios. The first posits that the author was directly influenced by Achaemenid ideology, as evidenced in inscriptions and iconography from Persepolis, which presumably circulated throughout the empire. An alternative possibility is that the author was indirectly influenced through other biblical texts, such as the Books of Chronicles, whose authors had assimilated this ideology and disseminated it further, given the limited cultural environment of the scribes active in Yehud and Jerusalem. Examining the psalm within an Achaemenid context offers a more comprehensive understanding of the depiction of the king’s throne as God’s throne and of the two seemingly disparate sections of the psalm.
Incidentally, JANES is an fully open-access journal. See the AWOL Blog here.

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