The book of Jonah is infused with allusions to earlier biblical characters: its prophet flees like Cain, wills the city overturned–unlike Abraham, collapses like Elijah, passes through a Noah-like storm, and quotes Moses’ words of compassion as a complaint. Taken together, the book invites readers to measure Jonah against Israel’s remembered heroes of intercession, judgment, and repentance.
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I have changed my mind so often over the last decades, on so many topics, but if pressed to focus on just one instance, I would emphasize how I have come to see the formation of the Bible as part of a more complex process. ...That's a thought-provoking idea.Instead, I began to believe that a significant amount of the oldest transmission of literary texts actually happened not by visual or aural copying—the usual focus of text-criticism—but through scribes accessing older texts through their memory of those texts. These scribes were trained by using written texts in the past or perhaps periodically, but not actively as the basis for composition. This meant that some of the indicators upon which I and others depended for source-criticism were not as reliable as we had thought.
For more on the series, see here.
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Administrative Reality and Scribal Apparatus in the Middle Babylonian Period, with Accompanying TextsHT Drew Longacre at the OTTC Blog. He suggests that the book "might be of interest for early Israelite/Judahite scribalism." I hope he will say more about this.Series:
Harvard Semitic Monographs, Volume: 67Author: Jonathan S. Tenney
This book provides editions of 325 Akkadian texts, reconstructs aspects of the political recording process, and presents evidence of legal, epistolary, and administrative intertextuality at Kassite Nippur. Combining ideas from scholars in Assyriology and Political Science, it states that scribes working for political and institutional entities in Mesopotamia used abstractions of society, geography, processes, and even time, to establish bureaucratic order over a chaotic world. If such abstractions were employed in a bureaucratic environment that practiced post factum documentation, then administrative writing presents a reductionist "administrative reality" that affects the epistemological underpinnings of Assyriological investigations into Mesopotamian history and society.
Copyright Year: 2026
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ISBN: 978-90-04-46911-2
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ISBN: 978-90-04-46910-5
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For PaleoJudaica posts on (later) Neo-Babylonian and Achaemenid scribes and scribal culture, see here, here, here, and here,
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»Auge um Auge…«Eine Rezeptionsgeschichte der biblischen Talionsformel im Antiken Judentum
Series:
Ancient Judaism and Early Christianity, Volume: 124Author: Jan Raithel
Kaum ein biblisches Zitat ist so bekannt – und zugleich so missverstanden – wie »Auge um Auge, Zahn um Zahn…«. Vor allem aufgrund der Auslegungsgeschichte ihrer Rezeption im Matthäusevangelium wurde die Talionsformel zur Chiffre für Vergeltung. Diese Studie zeigt jedoch, dass die Formel weder in der Hebräischen Bibel noch im antik-jüdischen Diskurs auf diese Weise eingesetzt wurde. In den Schriften vom Toten Meer, bei Philo von Alexandrien, Flavius Josephus und in tannaitischer Literatur erscheint sie vielmehr in rechtlichen Debatten über angemessene Sanktionen und Verfahrensnormen. Das matthäische Zitat fällt allein durch die sonst nicht belegte paränetische Auslegung der talio aus dem Rahmen.
Few biblical quotations are as familiar – and as misunderstood – as “an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth…”. Owing largely to the history of interpretation of its reception in the Gospel of Matthew, the talionic formula became a shorthand for retribution. This study demonstrates, however, that neither the Hebrew Bible nor Ancient Jewish discourse employed the formula as a code for retribution. In the Dead Sea Scrolls, Philo of Alexandria, Flavius Josephus, and Tannaitic literature, it functions within legal debates on appropriate sanctions and procedural norms. Matthew’s use is distinctive only in genre, offering a parenetic interpretation of the talio.
Copyright Year: 2026
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ISBN: 978-90-04-74763-0
Publication: 23 Jun 2026
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ISBN: 978-90-04-74761-6
Publication: 16 Jul 2026
EUR €159.00
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