Saturday, August 14, 2021

Maimonides on true and false prophets

PROF. JAMES A. DIAMOND: How Do We Know a True Prophet? Jeremiah vs. Hananiah (TheTorah.com).
Jeremiah urges Judah to submit to Babylon while Hananiah claims that Babylon will soon fall. Both use the same prophetic tropes to convince their listeners. Maimonides reads this story as a blueprint for distinguishing true prophets from false ones.

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Friday, August 13, 2021

The Van Kampen Collection

VARIANT READINGS: The Fate of the Van Kampen Collection (Brent Nongbri).

I know next to nothing about the Van Kampen Collection. I see that I have blogged a couple of times on the Holy Land Experience theme park (see final paragraph of this post). One of those posts from 2007 mentions the Scriptorium museum, which consisted of biblical manuscripts owned by the Van Kampen family.

In any case, Brent Nongbri tells us that the collection includes pages from a late-antique Coptic codex with Jeremianic biblical material. Cross-file under Coptic Watch

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Judaism in ancient Crete

Ancient Greek synagogue resurrected in Crete After decades in ruins, Nikos Stavroulakis set out to revitalize Jewish life on the Greek island of Crete (ALEXANDRA ARIOTTI/NATIONAL LIBRARY OF ISRAEL, Jerusalem Post).

I don't see a clear indication that this synagogue is itself "ancient," at least in the way I use the term. But the Jewish community in Crete goes back to antiquity. For on the complicated question of an ancient synagogue at Delos, see here and here.

This article gives a brief history of the Jewish community in Crete from antiquity to the present.

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Thursday, August 12, 2021

Wednesday, August 11, 2021

Liverani, Historiography, Ideology and Politics in the Ancient Near East and Israel (Routledge)

NEW BOOK FROM ROUTLEDGE:
Historiography, Ideology and Politics in the Ancient Near East and Israel
Changing Perspectives 5

By Mario Liverani, Niels Peter Lemche, Emanuel Pfoh
Copyright Year 2021

Hardback
£96.00

eBook
£29.59

ISBN 9780367742485
Published July 16, 2021 by Routledge
338 Pages 2 B/W Illustrations

Book Description

In this volume, Niels Peter Lemche and Emanuel Pfoh present an anthology of seminal studies by Mario Liverani, a foremost scholar of the Ancient Near East.

This collection contains 18 essays, 11 of which have originally been published in Italian and are now published in English for the first time. It represents an important contribution to Ancient Near Eastern and Biblical Studies, exposing the innovative interpretations of Liverani on many historical and ideological aspects of ancient society. Topics range from the Amarna letters and the Ugaritic epic, to the ‘origins’ of Israel.

Historiography, Ideology and Politics in the Ancient Near East and Israel will be an invaluable resource for Ancient Near Eastern and Biblical scholars, as well as graduate and post-graduate students.

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Tuesday, August 10, 2021

Toher, Nicolaus of Damascus (CUP)

NEWLY IN PAPERBACK FROM CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS:
Nicolaus of Damascus: The Life of Augustus and The Autobiography

Edited with Introduction, Translations and Historical Commentary>

REAL AUTHOR: Nicolaus of Damascus
EDITOR AND TRANSLATOR: Mark Toher, Union College, New York
DATE PUBLISHED: July 2021
AVAILABILITY: Available
FORMAT: Paperback
ISBN: 9781107428324

£ 39.99
Paperback

Description

Nicolaus of Damascus, the chief minister of Herod the Great, was an exact contemporary of the first Roman emperor Augustus; he spent considerable time in Roman society and knew Augustus. The extensive remains of his Bios Kaisaros contain the earliest and most detailed account of the conspiracy against Julius Caesar and his assassination. The Bios also presents the most extensive account of the boyhood and early development of Augustus. This edition presents the Greek text and translation of the Bios and Nicolaus' autobiography, along with a historical and historiographical commentary. The Introduction situates the text in relation to the considerable evidence for the life and career of Nicolaus preserved in the works of Josephus, addresses the problem of its date of composition, analyses the language and narrative technique of Nicolaus and discusses the Bios in relation to the evidence for Greek biographical encomium.

  • The first critical text of the Life of Augustus in almost a century, based on a re-examination of the manuscript tradition and providing a full apparatus criticus
  • Provides an edition and translation of the fragments of the author's autobiography, which is virtually unavailable in English
  • The introduction and commentary provide an historiographical analysis of the text that is crucial to understanding its value as an historical document
This book was pubished in Hardback in 2016, but I didn't note it then and it is worth noting. For more on Nicolaus of Damascus, see here and here.

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Monday, August 09, 2021

Gröger, Wellhausen's Forerunners (Mohr Siebeck - in German)

NEW BOOK FROM MOHR SIEBECK: Martin Gröger. Wellhausens Wegbereiter. Studien zur alttestamentlichen Hermeneutik im 19. Jahrhundert. [Wellhausen's Forerunners. Studies on Old Testament Hermeneutics in the 19th Century.] 2021. XIII, 416 pages. Beiträge zur historischen Theologie 202. 119,00 € including VAT. cloth ISBN 978-3-16-160662-5.
Published in German.
Julius Wellhausen, probably the most famous representative of nineteenth century Old Testament scholarship, cannot be understood without those who blazed a trail before him. Martin Gröger examines the works of de Wette, George, Ewald, Graf, Vatke, Kuenen, and Geiger to show that Wellhausen's studies on the religious-historical development of the Old Testament takes further the findings of these researchers.

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Schick, Intention in Talmudic Law (Brill)

NEW BOOK FROM BRILL:
Intention in Talmudic Law

Between Thought and Deed

Series: The Brill Reference Library of Judaism, Volume: 65

Author: Shana Strauch Schick

In Intention in Talmudic Law: Between Thought and Deed, Shana Strauch Schick offers the first comprehensive history of intention in classical Jewish law (1st-6th centuries CE). Through close readings of rabbinic texts and explorations of contemporaneous legal-religious traditions, Strauch Schick constructs an intellectual history that reveals remarkable consistency within the rulings of particular sages, locales, and schools of thought. The book carefully traces developments across generations and among groups of rabbis, uncovering competing lineages of evolving legal and religious thought, and demonstrating how intention gradually became a nuanced, differentially applied concept across a wide array of legal realms.

Copyright Year: 2021

Prices from (excl. VAT):€112.00 / $135.00

E-Book (PDF)
Availability: Published
ISBN: 978-90-04-43304-5
Publication Date: 29 Jun 2021

Hardback
Availability: Published
ISBN: 978-90-04-43303-8
Publication Date: 01 Jul 2021

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Sunday, August 08, 2021

Pouchelle et al. (eds.), The Psalms of Solomon: Texts, Contexts, and Intertexts (SBL)

NEW BOOK FROM SBL PRESS:
The Psalms of Solomon: Texts, Contexts, and Intertexts
Patrick Pouchelle, G. Anthony Keddie, Kenneth Atkinson, editors

ISBN 9781628374049

Volume EJL 54

Status Available

Publication Date June 2021

Paperback $49.00

eBook $49.00

Hardback $69.00

Explore new approaches to the Psalms of Solomon

The Psalms of Solomon: Texts, Contexts, and Intertexts explores a unique pseudepigraphal document that bears witness to the 63 BCE Roman conquest of Jerusalem. Essays address a variety of themes, notably their political, social, religious, and historical contexts, through the lens of anthropology of religion, cognitive science, socioeconomic theory, and more. Contributors include Kenneth Atkinson, Eberhard Bons, Johanna Erzberger, Angela Kim Harkins, G. Anthony Keddie, Patrick Pouchelle, Stefan Schreiber, Shani Tzoref, and Rodney A. Werline.

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Röhrig, Innerbiblische Auslegung und priesterliche Fortschreibungen in Lev 8–10 (Mohr Siebeck)

NEW BOOK FROM MOHR SIEBECK: Meike J. Röhrig. Innerbiblische Auslegung und priesterliche Fortschreibungen in Lev 8–10. [Inner-Biblical Interpretation and Priestly Additions in Lev 8–10.]2021. XII, 277 pages. Forschungen zum Alten Testament 2. Reihe 128. 79,00 € including VAT. sewn paper ISBN 978-3-16-160686-1.
Published in German.
Meike J. Röhrig demonstrates in a redaction-critical study how several layers of priestly additions and »inner-biblical interpretation« have successively formed the stories about the investiture of the Aaronides (Lev 8–10). The results contribute to a clearer demarcation of the term »inner-biblical interpretation« among multiple forms of diachronic text-text-relationships.

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Saturday, August 07, 2021

Ast et al. (eds.) Observing the Scribe at Work (Peeters)

NEW BOOK FROM PEETERS:
Observing the Scribe at Work
Scribal Practice in the Ancient World

SERIES:
Orientalia Lovaniensia Analecta, 301

EDITORS:
Ast R., Choat M., Cromwell J., Lougovaya J., Yuen-Collingridge R.

SUMMARY:
Scribes are paradoxically both central and invisible in most societies before the typographic revolution of the 15th century, witnessed by every manuscript, but often elusive as historical figures. The act of writing is a quotidian and vernacular practice as well as a literary one, and must be observed not only in the outputs of literary copyists or reports of their activities, but in the documents of everyday life. This volume collects contributions on scribal practice as it features on diverse media (including papyri, tablets, and inscriptions) in a range of ancient societies, from the Ancient Near East and Dynastic Egypt through the Graeco-Roman world to Byzantium. These discussions of the role and place of scribes and scribal activity in pre-typographic cultures both contribute to a better understanding of one of the key drivers of these cultures, and illuminate the transmission of knowledge and traditions within and between them.

YEAR: 2021
ISBN: 9789042942868
E-ISBN: 9789042942875
PAGES: XIV-346 p.
PRICE: 110 euro

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Labovitz, Massekhet Mo'ed Qatan (Mohr Siebeck)

NEW BOOK FROM MOHR SIEBECK: Gail Labovitz. Massekhet Mo'ed Qatan. Volume II/10. [Mo'ed Quatan. Text, Übersetzung und Kommentar.] 2021. XIII, 532 pages. 149,00 € including VAT. cloth ISBN 978-3-16-158282-0.
Published in English.
Tractate Mo'ed Qatan, in addition to discussing the mid-festivals of Passover and Sukkot, is the primary source on rabbinic mourning laws and rituals. In her commentary Gail Labovitz thus considers such questions as: when considering whether particular forms of labour should or should not take place during the mid-festival or when one is in mourning, which gender's labour is considered significant, which is overlooked or taken for granted? How are practices that are meant to engender certain emotional states – joy in the festival, grief over a death – impacted by gender? How does gender guide who is mourned, and in what ways? She also explores women's unusually conspicuous and public role in funerals and mourning procedures as lamenters. Although Mo'ed Qatan is a short tractate, women, female characters both biblical and rabbinic, and issues of gender feature prominently throughout.

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Friday, August 06, 2021

Amos's earthquake found in Jerusalem?

SEISMIC ARCHAEOLOGY: Archaeologists unearth 1st Jerusalem evidence of quake from Bible’s Book of Amos. 8th century BCE tremblors recorded by biblical prophet get new proof from current excavations in the City of David; scholars hope it will help them crack the city’s timeline (Amanda Borschel-Dan, Times of Israel).

For more on the archaeology of Amos' earthquake, see here and here.

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LMLK seal impression sifted from Temple Mount

THE TEMPLE MOUNT SIFTING PROJECT BLOG: FIND AND FINDER OF THE MONTH: ‘LMLK’ SEAL IMPRESSION, FOUND BY ELIYA DANIELI. The project found another such clay seal impression (bulla) ten years ago.

For PaleoJudaica posts on other LMLK bullae, see here, here, here, here, here, here, here, and here.

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Recruitment brochures for the DSS community?

ANCIENT JEW REVIEW: Travel Brochures (Catherine Bonesho).
In my upper-division undergraduate course, “Early Judaism and the Dead Sea Scrolls” I wanted to emphasize the Dead Sea Scrolls’ larger Second Temple context, their diverse traditions, and the prerogatives of the Dead Sea Scroll community. As part of this endeavor, I created an assignment called the “Dead Sea Scrolls Brochure” that asked students to compose a sort of imaginary travel brochure meant to recruit people to join the community. ...
Cross-file under Pedagogy.

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Thursday, August 05, 2021

Schiffman & Gross, The Temple Scroll (Brill)

NEW BOOK FROM BRILL:
The Temple Scroll

11Q19, 11Q20, 11Q21, 4Q524, 5Q21 with 4Q365a

Series: Dead Sea Scrolls Editions, Volume: 1

Authors: Lawrence H. Schiffman and Andrew Gross

In this volume, Schiffman and Gross present a new edition of all of the manuscript evidence for the Temple Scroll from Qumran. It includes innumerable new readings and restorations of all of the manuscripts as well as a detailed critical apparatus comparing the manuscripts of the Temple Scroll as well as Qumran biblical manuscripts and the ancient versions. Each manuscript is provided with a new translation, and a commentary is presented for the main text. Also included are a general introduction, bibliography of published works on the text, catalog of photographic evidence, and concordance including all vocables in all the manuscripts and their restorations. This work promises to move research on the Temple Scroll to a new level.

Copyright Year: 2021

Prices from (excl. VAT): €189.00 / $227.00

E-Book (PDF)
Availability: Published
ISBN: 978-90-04-45950-2
Publication Date: 15 Jul 2021

Hardback
Availability: Not Yet Published
ISBN: 978-90-04-43737-1
Publication Date: 18 Aug 2021

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Wednesday, August 04, 2021

Cole, Isaiah's Servant in Paul (Mohr Siebeck)

NEW BOOK FROM MOHR SIEBECK: Daniel M. I. Cole. Isaiah's Servant in Paul. The Hermeneutics and Ethics of Paul's Use of Isaiah 49–54. 2021. XII, 361 pages. Wissenschaftliche Untersuchungen zum Neuen Testament 2. Reihe 553. 89,00 € including VAT. sewn paper ISBN 978-3-16-159340-6.
Published in English.
Several early Christians identify Isaiah's Servant of the Lord as Jesus; yet Paul appears to connect the Servant with himself. In this study, Daniel Cole examines the hermeneutical warrants and ethical implications of Paul's use of texts within Isa. 49–54, arguing that this section constitutes a coherent prophetic narrative in which God saves a new people from sin by the Servant's death and subsequent work in his followers, the servants. While several Second Temple works interpret elements of this prophecy with differing conceptions of history, Paul sees Isaiah's Servant fulfilled in Jesus' death and subsequent spiritual union with the apostle. The author thus demonstrates that the coherent salvation history of the Servant prophecy provides both the interpretive framework for Paul's reading of Isaiah and the relational definitions for the imperatives that Paul places on himself and others.

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Athas et al. (eds.), Theodicy and Hope in the Book of the Twelve (T&T Clark)

NEW BOOK FROM BLOOMSBURY (T&T CLARK):
Theodicy and Hope in the Book of the Twelve

George Athas (Anthology Editor), Beth M. Stovell (Anthology Editor), Daniel Timmer (Anthology Editor),

Hardback
$115.00 $103.50

Ebook (PDF)
$103.50 $82.80

Product details

Published Jul 01 2021
Format Hardback
Edition 1st
Extent 304
ISBN 9780567695352
Imprint T&T Clark
Dimensions 9 x 6 inches
Series The Library of Hebrew Bible/Old Testament Studies
Publisher Bloomsbury Publishing

Description

This volume explores the themes of theodicy and hope in both individual portions of the Twelve (books and sub-sections) and in the Book of the Twelve as a whole, as the contributors use a diversity of approaches to the text(s) with a particular interest in synchronic perspectives. While these essays regularly engage the mostly redactional scholarship surrounding the Book of Twelve, there is also an examination of various forms of literary analysis of final text forms, and engagement in descriptions of the thematic and theological perspectives of the individual books and of the collection as a whole.

The synchronic work in these essays is thus in regular conversation with diachronic research, and as a general rule they take various conclusions of redactional research as a point of departure. The specific themes, theodicy and hope, are key ideas that have provided the opportunity for contributors to explore individual books or sub-sections within the Twelve, and the overarching development (in both historical and literary terms) and deployment of these themes in the collection.

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Tuesday, August 03, 2021

Festive revision in Deuteronomy?

PROF. REINHARD G. KRATZ: Deuteronomy’s Festival Calendar (TheTorah.com).
The festival calendar in Deuteronomy 16 began as a short revision of the calendar in Exodus 23. As it was expanded to clarify and adjust its details, it merged its springtime Matzot festival with the Pesach offering, which was originally connected to the consecration of firstborn animals.

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The Cyril and Methodius pilgrimage route

OLD CHURCH SLAVONIC WATCH: Follow Cyril and Methodius on Europe’s new cultural route. The route was certified by the Council of Europe before the summer (The Slovak Spectator).

Cyril and Methodius invented the Slavonic alphabet in the ninth century, thus not only converting the Slavs, but also translating much ancient literature, some of which otherwise would have been lost. That literature includes some intriguing Old Testament Pseudepigrapha.

In various countries and churches their saint's day is celebrated annually on three different dates. For more on them, their day, and Old Church Slavonic literature, start here and follow the many links.

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